Football
Football
Guide

Best Defensive Units in World Cup History: Teams with Most Clean Sheets Ranked

In the history of the FIFA World Cup, attack may be the star, but defence wins trophies, as Mourinho once said. From the fearless Italian defenders of the 1980s to the disciplined German formations of recent decades, there is living proof that you can’t win a World Cup without a good defence. Take Italy in 2006, when Gianluigi Buffon and Fabio Cannavaro led a team that conceded just two goals in seven matches, keeping five clean sheets on their way to lifting the trophy in Berlin. Or Spain in 2010, who conceded just two goals throughout the tournament, with Iker Casillas and Sergio Ramos anchoring one of the most composed defences ever seen. Even Brazil’s flair-fuelled triumph in 1994 owed much to their defenders and the stability of Cláudio Taffarel in goal.

Dragos Soneriu
Dragos Soneriu

Last updated: 2025-10-21

Chad Nagel

8 minutes read

Carles Puyol of Spain celebrates with David Villa ,Sergio Ramos and Gerard Pique

Carles Puyol, David Villa ,Sergio Ramos and Gerard Pique/ Getty Images

The base is always defensive; if you don't concede a goal in a knockout round, you may not be eliminated, and you may reach the penalty shootout, where you can grab the victory.

Methodology

This ranking combines objective stats with historical significance:

  1. 1

    Clean Sheets & Shutouts – Total number of clean sheets kept by the team throughout a World Cup edition.

  2. 2

    Goals Conceded – Group-stage and knockout-stage goals allowed

  3. 3

    Historical Impact – Influence of defensive stability on tournament success and recognition in expert analyses (FIFA articles, Transfermarkt).

  4. 4

    SB Score (Stats-Based) – Normalized score based on clean sheets, goals conceded, and knockout-stage performance.

    This method balances raw defensive metrics with the contextual importance of defense in World Cup success.

SB Market Index – Best Defensive Units in World Cup History

RankTeamClean SheetsGoals ConcededWorld Cup EditionSource/Industry Insight
1Spain522010FIFA.com – "Spain eked out 1-0 victories in four knockout matches"
2Italy422006Transfermarkt – Noted for tactical discipline and shutouts
3Argentina312022FIFA.com – "Otamendi and Romero led the defense with clean sheets"
4Brazil322022FIFA.com – "Alisson and Thiago Silva crucial for defensive stability"
5Croatia322022FIFA.com – "Josko Gvardiol praised as a key defender"
6England322022FIFA.com – "Three straight shutouts highlight defensive form"
7France212022FIFA.com – "Clean sheets in knockout rounds ensured progression"
8Morocco312022FIFA.com – "Atlas Lions conceded just once in eight matches"
9Netherlands212022FIFA.com – "Virgil van Dijk anchored a strong backline"
10Portugal212022FIFA.com – "Pepe and Ruben Dias led defense in crucial knockout matches"
Sportsboom Event Table Logo

SB Score (Stats-Based)

TeamClean SheetsGoals ConcededKnockout Stage PerformanceSB Score
Spain52Excellent1.00
Italy42Excellent0.95
Argentina31Excellent0.92
Brazil32Very Good0.90
Croatia32Very Good0.88
England32Very Good0.87
France21Very Good0.85
Morocco31Outstanding0.88
Netherlands21Very Good0.83
Portugal21Good0.80

The SB Score is weighted to prioritize more clean sheets, fewer goals conceded, and strong knockout-stage performance.

Sportsboom Event Table Logo

SB Market Index (Final Ranking)

RankTeamSB ScoreIndustry RankSB Market Index
1Spain1.0014.9
2Italy0.9524.8
3Argentina0.9234.7
4Morocco0.8884.6
5Brazil0.9044.5
6Croatia0.8854.4
7England0.8764.3
8France0.8574.2
9Netherlands0.8394.0
10Portugal0.80103.9
Sportsboom Event Table Logo

Player & Team Profiles

Spain 2010 – Defensive Masterclass

Spain's 2010 team is often remembered for its elegant passing and possession-based tiki-taka football, but beneath that beauty lay a defensive structure that defined their success. Vicente del Bosque's side conceded just two goals in seven matches, keeping five clean sheets, including four in a row in the knockout stages. Every win from the round of 16 to the final ended 1-0, a testament to their tactical precision and mental composure under pressure.

Spearheaded by Iker Casillas, whose reflex saves against Paraguay and the Netherlands were tournament-defining, Spain's defence relied on perfect positioning rather than physical strength. With a defensive god in Carles Puyol, combined with the energy and timing of Sergio Ramos, they created a defensive line that suffocated opponents. Even elite offenses, such as Germany's high-performance offense, could not penetrate. Spain's 1-0 victory in the semifinals came on the strength of Puyol's magnificent header after neutralizing every German counterattack. And let's not forget that Germany had beaten England 4-1 and Argentina 4-0 in the previous stages, so they were no ordinary team.

This defensive dominance allowed Spain's short-passing style to flourish safely. Their five-match clean sheet remains one of the best defensive records in World Cup history.

Italy 2006 – Tactical Discipline

Italy's 2006 squad embodied the art of defensive perfection and the spirit of classic catenaccio when it mattered most. Under Marcello Lippi, the Azzurri conceded just two goals in seven matches, an own goal and a penalty, and recorded four clean sheets, including the semi-final against Germany. A team forged where the steel-clad defence was invented.

At the heart of this dreamlike tale was Fabio Cannavaro, whose performances at the tournament earned him the 2006 Ballon d'Or, a rare achievement for a defender. Alongside Gianluigi Buffon, who made crucial saves, including a fingertip save on Zidane's header in the final, and Gianluca Zambrotta, whose versatility shone on both flanks, Italy's defensive line became almost impenetrable.

Their defensive consistency allowed Italy to overcome powers like Germany in extra time (2-0) and beat France in a dramatic penalty shootout in Berlin. The team's tactical maturity was not limited to stopping goals. Italy was something special. If we look at the squad, we cannot say anything about any player who was not top 20 that year. Italy had also come after a huge domestic scandal.

Argentina 2022 – Resilient Backline

Many would say that Argentina won the 2022 World Cup solely because of Messi, but that's not the case, and we're going to prove it. After a shocking 2-1 defeat to Saudi Arabia in their opening match, Lionel Scaloni's side have strengthened, conceding just three goals in their next six matches and keeping three clean sheets on their way to lifting the trophy. The defensive line, anchored by Nicolás Otamendi and Cristian Romero, has become one of the most tightly knit defensive units of the tournament.

In the knockout stages, Argentina's organization under pressure has stood out. They beat Croatia 3-0 in the semi-final, completely neutralizing Luka Modrić's influence, and they held firm in tense moments against the Netherlands and France. It was goalkeeper Emiliano Martínez who was classed as the one who managed to hold his own against his opponents, especially with that save from Kolo Muani in the dying minutes of the final against France.

This defensive backbone allowed Messi to become a world champion.

Brazil 2022 – Balanced Defense

Yes, this inclusion may come as a surprise to many, but those are the numbers, and they don’t lie.
Led by veterans Thiago Silva and Alisson Becker, the Seleção kept three clean sheets and conceded just two goals, both of which came in crucial moments.

Thiago Silva, at 38, was the central defensive general, reading the game with impeccable timing and guiding younger teammates like Éder Militão and Marquinhos. Behind him, Alisson made crucial saves, including key saves against Switzerland and South Korea.

Brazil didn’t concede a goal until the final game of the group stage, and their 4-1 win over South Korea in the round of 16 showed both their offensive prowess and defensive reliability. Although their campaign ended in dramatic fashion on penalties against Croatia, Brazil’s defensive line remained one of the best in the tournament. However, there was a bitter taste. When we think of Brazil 2022, we don't think of a performance, but of disappointment.

Morocco 2022 – Organized & Disciplined

Morocco 2022 made history with their results and their extraordinary defensive discipline. Under the guidance of coach Walid Regragui, the Atlas Lions became the first African nation to ever reach a World Cup semi-final, conceding just one goal in eight matches, and that was an own goal. The three goalless games were built on a tactical organization that was at its best.

Morocco’s defence, led by Romain Saïss, Nayef Aguerd, and Achraf Hakimi, produced the best results in the country’s history. They beat Belgium, Spain, and Portugal. Goalkeeper Yassine Bounou (Bono) was sensational, saving two penalties against Spain in the round of 16 and making countless key saves throughout the tournament.

Regragui’s tactical set-up, quick transitions, precise defending, and collective pressing turned Morocco into a Cinderella story at Qatar 2022.

Conclusion – The World Cup’s Defensive Legends

Keeping a clean sheet has long been the cornerstone of World Cup glory, and no team exemplifies this better than Spain in 2010. Vicente del Bosque's side conceded just two goals in seven matches, keeping five clean sheets, including four in a row in the knockout stages. Each victory from the round of 16 to the final came by the same score: 1-0. Behind the mastery of Xavi and Iniesta were defensive masters Iker Casillas, Carles Puyol, and Sergio Ramos, whose composure under pressure ensured that Spain's dominance was not just beautiful, but unbeatable.

Similarly, Italy in 2006 epitomized the perfection of defensive order. Under Marcello Lippi, the Azzurri conceded just two goals throughout the tournament, none from open play, and kept four clean sheets.

In Qatar 2022, Argentina and Morocco carried the same defensive spirit into the modern era. Argentina, led by Otamendi and Romero, recovered from an early defeat to build a resilient defensive line that anchored Messi's World Cup triumph. Meanwhile, Morocco, under Walid Regragui, made history by conceding just one goal in eight matches and becoming the first African team to reach the semi-finals.

The SB Market Index clearly shows what history has always shown: strikers are the focus, defenders are the back-rowers. Without a solid foundation, you can't build the top of the pyramid.

Dragos Soneriu
Dragos SoneriuSports Journalist & Commentator

With a strong background in journalism and years of experience in sports commentary, Dragoș Șoneriu has written about every aspect of sport, from match reports and features to tactical analyses and investigative pieces. A lifelong Arsenal fan, he dreams of seeing his beloved team lift the Premier League trophy. Outside of work, Dragoș collects anything football-related, from stickers and mugs to vintage shirts and scarves.